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      Francois & Co.
      • MANTELS
        • Overview
        • Moderne & Contemporary
          • MODERNE & CONTEMPORARY LOOKBOOK
        • Classic
          • French countryside
          • French Formal
          • Italian countryside
          • Italian formal
          • English formal
          • GOTHIC
      • RANGE HOODS
        • RANGE HOODS LOOKBOOK
        • OVERVIEW
        • MODERNE & INDUSTRIAL
        • CLASSIC
      • FLOORING & SURFACES
        • Wood Flooring
          • WOOD FLOORING LOOKBOOK
          • Wood Flooring collections
          • Wood Flooring Overview
          • Wood Flooring Patterns
          • All Wood Flooring
        • Stone Flooring
          • STONE FLOORING LOOKBOOK
          • STONE FLOORING OVERVIEW
          • Stone Flooring Collections
          • STONE FLOORING PATTERNS
        • Terra Cotta
          • RECLAIMED LOOKBOOK
          • RECLAIMED COLLECTION
      • BISTRO COUNTERTOPS
      • STRUCTURES & ACCENTS
      • MATERIALS
        • SCAGLIOLA
        • Metal
        • Wood
        • Stone
        • Terra Cotta
      • ABOUT
        • OUR STORY
        • Anniversary Lookbook
        • Social Media
      • THE OUTLET
        • OUTLET INVENTORY
        • HEARTH & SURROUND KITS
      • CONTACT US
      • Search
      • Overview
      • Moderne & Contemporary
      • MODERNE & CONTEMPORARY LOOKBOOK
      • Classic
      • French countryside
      • French Formal
      • Italian countryside
      • Italian formal
      • English formal
      • GOTHIC
      • RANGE HOODS LOOKBOOK
      • OVERVIEW
      • MODERNE & INDUSTRIAL
      • CLASSIC
      • Wood Flooring
      • WOOD FLOORING LOOKBOOK
      • Wood Flooring collections
      • Wood Flooring Overview
      • Wood Flooring Patterns
      • All Wood Flooring
      • Stone Flooring
      • STONE FLOORING LOOKBOOK
      • STONE FLOORING OVERVIEW
      • Stone Flooring Collections
      • STONE FLOORING PATTERNS
      • Terra Cotta
      • RECLAIMED LOOKBOOK
      • RECLAIMED COLLECTION
      • SCAGLIOLA
      • Metal
      • Wood
      • Stone
      • Terra Cotta
      • OUR STORY
      • Anniversary Lookbook
      • Social Media
      • OUTLET INVENTORY
      • HEARTH & SURROUND KITS

      FRENCH & EUROPEAN OAK

      Customers often ask why French and European Oak over the American Oak? The answer is the chemistry of the woods. French oaks the grains are tighter, the wood is denser and has a higher concentration of tannins than the American Oak. The region of French Alsace is known for its first-class sessile oak, and it is one of the most valuable oak species. Resulting in a more resistant floor and is less likely to stain the floor.

      The Process

      It is important that wood is properly dried after it is cut. French oak dries for a period of one year in the fresh air to reduce internal tensions. After air-drying the wood is kiln-dried with the help of heat and air to balance the moisture to 7%, which is ideal. There are many techniques used to produce color in hardwood flooring, fuming, carbonization and reactive stains. Each process provides a unique color from one to the next.

      Wood Coloring Techniques

      Some of these techniques are used to enhance the woods natural beauty and color.

      Fuming: A process that achieves a darker finish by creating a unique, natural variation due to the high tannin content in the wood.

      Carbonization: A warm, rich caramel brown color is developed through a heating technique that caramelizes the natural sugar content in wood.

      Reactive Stains: An aged appearance is produced through the reaction of the stains found within the natural contents of the woods’ tannins, extractives, and sugars.

      Flooring Patterns

      Choosing the right wood flooring pattern for your home will be essential for the final look at your house. A herringbone pattern is a historically popular, timeless design that’s created by alternating hardwood boards in zig-zagging, 90-degree angles. This flooring pattern can give a large room exceptional elegance and aesthetic appeal; in fact, it has been used in castles and palaces throughout Europe for centuries, making it a highly sought-after flooring pattern for any space looking for the royal treatment. Chevron pattern is fairly similar to the herringbone pattern, but the difference is the planks meet on a center line, creating a pattern of V’s. This hardwood flooring pattern is a fantastic way to create a sophisticated, yet relaxing design. Parquet hardwood flooring patterns are especially unique in the fact that they are made up of multiple pieces of wood, sometimes multiple types. This pattern style uses geometric shapes to create an artistic mosaic and provides a custom design that is unique to your floors. The possibilities are endless when it comes to any flooring pattern.

      PARQUET DE VERSAILLES | LONGERE

      HERRINGBONE | LONGERE

      CHEVRON | LONGERE

      PLANK | LONGERE

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